Italian government shuts down businesses to halt soaring coronavirus cases

The Italian government is shutting down all non-essential businesses in a bid to stem the spiralling number of coronavirus infections and deaths.

Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said among other things, supermarkets, banks, post office and pharmacies would remain open.

He spoke of the "greatest challenge since the Second World War".

Italy reported almost 800 new coronavirus deaths on Saturday with the outbreak showing no signs of abating despite ever stricter curfews being enforced nationwide.

In its daily bulletin, the Civil Protection Authority in Rome said 4825 people had died, an increase of 793 compared to the day before, making it the highest daily fatality figure since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic in the country.

Italy shuts down businesses
One example of a closed business in Italy as the prime minister announces widespread shut downs. Source: AAP

The number of total infections rose by more than 4800 to 53,578. Italy is the country with the most officially reported deaths due to the coronavirus in the world.

Russia on Saturday said it is sending help.

At the request of Italy, Russia will send protective equipment, mobile supply stations and the means to disinfect areas and vehicles on a large scale, according to a Kremlin statement issued late on Saturday after Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke on the telephone with Conte.

Russian specialists are due to be sent to the Italian regions particularly affected by the coronavirus, the statement from the Russian presidency said.

The defence ministry in Moscow announced that eight mobile brigades with virologists and doctors will be transferred to Italy on Sunday.

The northern Italian region of Lombardy has been particularly affected by the outbreak which began in February.

The government on Friday therefore tightened curfews, which have been in force nationwide since March 10. Regional politicians in the north are however demanding further measures.

In the hard-hit north, military vans are having to transport coffins from Bergamo to other Italian cities, as the city, has long run out of space for the many Covid-19 dead.

About 70 coffins were taken away overnight so that the dead could be cremated in another province, the Ansa news agency reported on Saturday.

‘Don’t see a light at end of the tunnel’

On Friday alone, almost 90 people died in Bergamo. More than 5100 people are infected there, and experts believe that there is a high number of unreported cases.

"We hope that we will soon see light at the end of the tunnel, but so far, we do not see it," said Mayor Giorgio Gori.

Strict curfews and other measures have not yet had their effect in curbing the spread of the virus.

Closed shops and few people on the street along the Naviglio Grande in Italy as it is closed amid the coronavirus. Source: AAP
Closed shops and few people on the street along the Naviglio Grande in Italy as it is closed amid the coronavirus. Source: AAP

A field hospital in the area is now to relieve overworked clinic staff.

The number of deaths in Italy is conspicuously high compared to the number of officially reported infections.

The exact cause of this is unclear, but there could be several reasons: Italy has one of the oldest populations in the world - and most of the dead were elderly people suffering from previous illnesses.

They also might get infected easier as many grandparents live in same houses as their children and grandchildren or are more involved their daily lives than in other European countries such as Germany.

Experts also assume that the number of unrecorded infections is much higher than indicated, and many mild or asymptomatic cases are not recorded.

This results in a higher mortality rate than for example in China or Germany.

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